Just Education

I struggle every week with my finances. I get paid the bare minimum wage and I can only work once a week due to my timetable. I am constantly worrying about the huge debt I am getting into: how am I going to be able to pay this money back? Constantly having to think ahead to make sure I have just enough money to afford the next field trip, textbook or put petrol in my car so I can actually make it to my classes. I even tried to condense my timetable so that I can save on petrol. 
(Quote from female, full-time undergraduate) – From 2007 presentation by Professor Richard James 
at the What’s Fair in Education forum held October 2007

Education is not the only answer to social problems but it plays an important role by assisting people to learn more about themselves and how they can contribute to the broader community. People who are poor, particularly Indigenous and rural Australians, need more educational opportunities (and extra help when they get into education).

JustEducation is for people who think that tertiary education and training is a cornerstone of our community. Strong support is needed for disadvantaged members of our community to get into tertiary education, thrive when they get there – and secure valuable opportunities beyond.

The Uniting Church in Australia commitment to tertiary education (and training)

So what is wrong?

At the What’s Fair in Education forum Professor James delivered a sobering presentation on the broad socio-economic status (SES) imbalances in Australian higher education (SES is generally based on students’ home address postcode but can also refer to the educational levels and occupations of students’ parents). Participants in the forum were shocked to hear that the likelihood of medium SES Australians attending university is only 56 per cent of the likelihood of high SES Australians doing so.

Also, more students are taking out loans, missing classes to work and saying that work is having an adverse effect on their studies.

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[To take action on tertiary education and poverty go here]

JUST THE FACTS

Special thanks to 2007 RMIT University placement students Geoffrey Mead and Kirstin Ritchie for assisting in the compilation of these figures.
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JUST TAKE ACTION

Our last action highlighted the plight of local tertiary students, and access to income support. There has been some improvement in this area and we will be undertaking further analysis. Now it is important to support the rights of international tertiary students.

International students are visitors to our country; we should be hospitable. In some cases they will be future citizens. International students contribute an enormous amount to our economy. Victorian international students should get the same public transport concessions as domestic students (as is the case in Tasmania).


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JUST COMMENT

Anti-Poverty Week 2010 (17-23 October)

JustAct is once again getting behind Anti Poverty Week; it aims to:

  • Strengthen public understanding of the causes and consequences of poverty and hardship around the world and in Australia
  • Encourages research, discussion and action to address these problems, including action by individuals, communities, organisations and governments.

Everyone who is interested in helping to reduce poverty and hardship here or overseas is encouraged to organise their own activities during the Anti-Poverty Week or join in some being organised by other people. Do you want to join in Anti-Poverty Week 2010? STEP ONE: Click here to send Anti-Poverty Week your contact details and/or to tell them what you are thinking of doing. STEP TWO: If you decide to organise an activity, click here to give Anti-Poverty Week all the details for the Calendar of Activities.

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TAFE fee system deters students

TAFE fee system deters students

Natalie Craig

Source: The Age 2 May 2010

Information from 100 submissions to an Ernst and Young review of the new TAFE fee system suggests that the increase in fees, and changes to fee structures, are having an adverse impact on choices for potential students, and on enrolments. Some TAFEs report falls of around 50% in enrolments, there have been some staff cuts and an increase in the use of casual staff. Individuals report being unable to take up course places and the removal of the $55 concession fee has caused problems.

Where people acquired qualifications in the 1970s in disciplines of little use now, they are being charged full fees as they already hold a lower level qualification.

The Government says the new system is designed to increase competition between public and private providers and to encourage the 1.6 million Victorians who have no training outside high school to ‘…move back into education’.

To read the complete article go here.

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Changes to Youth Allowance and other student payments

Prepared – April 23, 2010

This year there will be important changes to Youth Allowance and other student payments. Some of these changes occurred in early April 2010, the remainder will be put in place from July 2010.

The age of independence
The Justice and International Mission Unit (and JustAct) asked that, ‘the age of independence for Youth Allowance recipients should be reduced from 25 to 18 so that students are not assessed on the basis of their parents’ income and assets.’ The age of independence was 25 years. The age of independence will now reduce from 25 to 22 years, meaning more students will be eligible for Youth Allowance. This will be phased in, so that the age of independence will reduce to 24 years from 1 April 2010, 23 years from 1 January 2011 and 22 years from 1 January 2012. These are good steps forward.

Youth Allowance threshold
The Justice and International Mission Unit (and JustAct) asked that ‘the Youth Allowance threshold of earned income before penalty should be raised, to match CPI, from $6000 to at least $8000.’ The threshold has been changed to $10,400 per year (in other words the personal income threshold will rise from $236 to $400 per fortnight so that students receiving support will be able earn up to $400 per fortnight without having their payments reduced). This is a great step forward.

Student scholarships
The Justice and International Mission Unit (and JustAct) asked that, ‘scholarships providing financial support should not be included as assessable income when evaluating eligibility for income support.’ Previously only Government scholarships were classed as tax exempt, and were not included in assessable income. Privately funded scholarships were included as assessable income. Commencing 1 April 2010, the treatment of equity and merit-based scholarships under the social security means tests will be aligned with that of the Commonwealth Scholarships.  This means that equity and merit-based scholarships will be exempted from being treated as assessable income for means testing under the Social Security Act 1991, up to the equivalent combined value of the Commonwealth Education Costs Scholarship and the Commonwealth Accommodation Scholarship, valued at $6762 in 2010. This is a good step forward.

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April 2010 update – Youth Allowance

To find out about Youth Allowance changes go to information from the National Union of Students  and the Commonwealth Government. Also note that from 1 April 2010, Equity and Merit-based scholarships have been made exempt from means testing. Full report can be found here.

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Background info – Income support for tertiary students

April 2010 update

To find out about Youth Allowance changes go to information from the National Union of Students  and the Commonwealth Government. Also note that from 1 April 2010, Equity and Merit-based scholarships have been made exempt from means testing. Full report can be found here.

Background information

JustAct has previously informed supporters that there have been positive changes in the area of much needed income support for those tertiary students suffering disadvantage.

Earlier this year the outlook was grim. The lowering the age of independence progressively for student income support was blocked by the Senate; as was the increases to the personal income test free area for students. The changes to assessable income in the area of privately funded equity or merit based scholarships looked like also meeting the same fate.  All of these measures were part of the previously rejected Social Security and Other Legislation Amendment (Income Support for Students) Bill. There was to be no effective change to Youth Allowance/Austudy, or privately funded scholarships of any nature. Thankfully things have changed – full report can be found here.

If you need further independent advice on Commonwealth income support go to the National Welfare Rights Network website and find out contact details for help in your part of Australia.

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TAFE FOR ALL

The State Government’s changes to the TAFE system will see fees rise for thousands of Victorian students. The TAFE4All campaign is fighting to overturn these changes – and this campaign needs your support.

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7-Eleven Campaign (international students and young workers)

UNITE has recently won over $100,000 in payouts for 7-Eleven workers in Melbourne and Sydney. For more details see links below.

Contact the UNITE office on 03 9328 1555.

More information here (and here).


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UNITE’s year long campaign starts to bring results!

UNITE’s campaign against convenience store giant 7-Eleven is starting to bring results. After a series of protests and media publicity, UNITE has forced the Fair Work Ombudsman to take action against 7-Eleven franchisees that have been underpaying international students.

Five 7-Eleven stores in Melbourne’s CBD will reimburse 88 workers $112,000. A sixth 7-Eleven store has been instructed to credit almost 1000 hours of annual leave back to 12 workers who were not accruing the entitlement but should have been.

The Fair Work Ombudsman said that “The random audits followed public allegations by a retail union that young employees were being exploited and that some employers were forging employment records.”

The underpayments found at each store were $32,134 for 18 workers, $27,053 for 25 workers, $24,987 for 25 workers, $23,671 for 16 workers and $3,615 for four workers. The major problem was the underpayment of penalty rates for weekend and night shift workers.

The Melbourne outcome follows the recent recovery of $50,000 for 80 workers at 15 7-Eleven stores in Sydney’s CBD. UNITE is still pursuing back pay for several groups of workers employed by 7-Eleven in Geelong.

While this result is very good and shows that international students do not have to put up with super-exploitation, it is just the tip of the iceberg. UNITE estimates that hundreds, if not thousands, more 7-Eleven workers have been ripped off. The next step is to organise 7-Eleven stores to ensure that underpayment is stamped out.

If you work in fast food or retail join UNITE today. We are the only union that fights for young workers and international students rights. Call 93281555.

See also

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What is happening with Youth Allowance etc.?

April 2010 update

To find out about Youth Allowance changes go to information from the National Union of Students  and the Commonwealth Government. Also note that from 1 April 2010, Equity and Merit-based scholarships have been made exempt from means testing. Full report can be found here.

Student income support update

JustAct has campaigned about this issue. Here is an update.

Changes to Youth Allowance and other student payments

April 23, 2010

This year there will be important changes to Youth Allowance and other student payments. Some of these changes occurred in early April 2010, the remainder will be put in place from July 2010.

The age of independence
The Justice and International Mission Unit (and JustAct) asked that, ‘the age of independence for Youth Allowance recipients should be reduced from 25 to 18 so that students are not assessed on the basis of their parents’ income and assets.’ The age of independence was 25 years. The age of independence will now reduce from 25 to 22 years, meaning more students will be eligible for Youth Allowance. This will be phased in, so that the age of independence will reduce to 24 years from 1 April 2010, 23 years from 1 January 2011 and 22 years from 1 January 2012. These are good steps forward.

Youth Allowance threshold
The Justice and International Mission Unit (and JustAct) asked that ‘the Youth Allowance threshold of earned income before penalty should be raised, to match CPI, from $6000 to at least $8000.’ The threshold has been changed to $10,400 per year (in other words the personal income threshold will rise from $236 to $400 per fortnight so that students receiving support will be able earn up to $400 per fortnight without having their payments reduced). This is a great step forward.

Student scholarships
The Justice and International Mission Unit (and JustAct) asked that, ‘scholarships providing financial support should not be included as assessable income when evaluating eligibility for income support.’ Previously only Government scholarships were classed as tax exempt, and were not included in assessable income. Privately funded scholarships were included as assessable income. Commencing 1 April 2010, the treatment of equity and merit-based scholarships under the social security means tests will be aligned with that of the Commonwealth Scholarships.  This means that equity and merit-based scholarships will be exempted from being treated as assessable income for means testing under the Social Security Act 1991, up to the equivalent combined value of the Commonwealth Education Costs Scholarship and the Commonwealth Accommodation Scholarship, valued at $6762 in 2010. This is a good step forward.

This is not ‘expert advice’. You should seek advice about your personal circumstances. If you need further independent advice on Commonwealth income support go to the National Welfare Rights Network website and find out contact details for help in your part of Australia.

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Push for international student concession fares

Clay Lucas, July 9, 2009
Melbourne must be more welcoming to international students by offering them concession fares on public transport, Lord Mayor Robert Doyle says.

Source and more

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JustEducation is for people who think that tertiary education and training is a cornerstone of our community. Strong support is needed for disadvantaged members of our community to get into tertiary education, thrive when they get there - and secure valuable opportunities beyond.

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